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Foucauldian discourse analysis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Foucauldian discourse analysis Foucauldian discourse analysis is a form of discourse analysis, focusing on power relationships in society as expressed through language and practices, and based on the theories of Michel Foucault. ==Theory== Besides focusing on the meaning of a given discourse, the distinguishing characteristic of this approach is its stress on power relationships. These are expressed through language and behavior, and the relationship between language and power.〔 The method analyzes how the social world, expressed through language, is affected by various sources of power. As such, this approach is close to social constructivism, as the researcher tries to understand how our society is being shaped (or constructed) by language, which in turn reflects existing power relationships.〔〔 The analysis attempts to understand how individuals view the world, and studies categorizations, personal and institutional relationships, ideology, and politics.〔 The approach was inspired by the work of both Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, and by psychoanalysis and critical theory. Foucauldian discourse analysis, like much of critical theory, is often used in politically oriented studies. It is preferred by scholars who criticize more traditional forms of discourse analysis as failing to account for the political implications of discourse.
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